Bangladesh: Climate Change Threatens Women’s Health

Jul 11, 2025 | Anaya Malik
EMJ
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Climate change is severely affecting the physical and psychological health of reproductive-age women living in Bangladesh’s coastal communities, according to a new study. The research, conducted in five of the most vulnerable unions in Satkhira’s Shyamnagar subdistrict, reveals how environmental disruption is reshaping the health landscape for women between ages 14 and 49.

Drawing on in-depth interviews with 25 women and five married men, supplemented by insights from healthcare professionals, the study documents a wide range of climate-related health impacts. Saline intrusion, a direct consequence of rising sea levels, has contaminated local water sources, leaving communities without fresh drinking water. This has led to a spike in waterborne diseases, particularly among women who are more exposed due to their roles in water collection and caregiving.

The lack of safe water and adequate hygiene facilities has also contributed to a surge in skin conditions, gynecological issues, and reproductive health complications. Heat waves during summer months further intensify these risks, with women experiencing symptoms such as anemia, dehydration, pregnancy complications, heat stroke, and hypertension. Mental health outcomes are also significant, with elevated levels of anxiety, stress, and depression reported across the population.